What you Should Know:
In today’s hyper-connected world, digital communication makes it easier than ever to stay in touch—but it also opens the door to legal trouble when messages cross the line. In Arizona, harassment by electronic communication is a criminal offense that can lead to serious legal consequences, even for first-time offenders. If you or a loved one are facing charges for electronic harassment in Scottsdale or anywhere in Maricopa County, understanding the law is the first step to protecting your rights.
What Is Considered Electronic Harassment in Arizona?
Under A.R.S. §13-2921, a person commits harassment if they intentionally engage in a course of conduct that is directed at a specific person and would cause a reasonable person to be seriously alarmed, annoyed, or harassed—and that in fact does so.
This includes electronic communication, such as:
- Repeated unwanted texts or calls
- Harassing emails
- Threats via social media (Facebook, Instagram, X, etc.)
- Messaging apps like WhatsApp, Snapchat, or Discord
- Sending explicit or abusive content
Even if the communication does not include physical threats, it can still qualify as harassment if the intent is to alarm, intimidate, or disturb the recipient.
Penalties for Harassment by Electronic Communication
In Arizona, harassment is typically classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. This is the most serious level of misdemeanor and can result in:
- Up to 6 months in jail
- Fines up to $2,500
- Probation
- Court-ordered no-contact orders
- Potential loss of gun rights
If the harassment involves a current or former partner, spouse, or co-parent, the court may also issue an Order of Protection, which can have long-lasting effects on family law matters, including child custody.
In some cases—especially if there’s a prior conviction, stalking, or violation of a court order—the charges may be elevated or paired with felony-level offenses.
What If the Accused Is a Juvenile?
Juvenile harassment cases are common in Arizona schools, often involving bullying through text or social media. These cases are handled in juvenile court, but can still carry lasting consequences such as diversion programs, probation, or detention. Rideout Law Group’s team, including experienced juvenile defense attorneys, understands how to approach these sensitive cases with both legal precision and compassion.
Common Defenses Against Electronic Harassment Charges
Being charged with harassment does not mean you are guilty. Defenses may include:
- Lack of intent – The messages were not meant to harass or alarm
- No course of conduct – A single message may not constitute harassment
- False allegations – Especially in contentious breakups or custody battles
- Violation of rights – Such as unlawful search of your phone or social accounts
At Rideout Law Group, our Scottsdale defense attorneys examine every angle—from police reports and digital forensics to witness statements—to build a strong case in your favor.
Get Legal Help in Scottsdale and the Greater Phoenix Area
If you’re facing a charge of harassment by electronic communication in Arizona, the stakes are too high to go it alone. Whether you’re an adult or minor, these charges can affect your criminal record, reputation, and future opportunities.
At Rideout Law Group, we provide aggressive, experienced legal defense to clients throughout Scottsdale, Phoenix, Tempe, Mesa, Chandler, and surrounding areas. With decades of combined experience and a deep understanding of Arizona criminal law, our team is here to help you fight for your rights.
📍 Scottsdale Office: (480) 584-3328
📍 Lake Havasu Office: (928) 854-8181
📲 Free Consultation | Confidential & Local Representation