What “Conduct” and “Crime” Mean Under ARS §13-105
Understanding how Arizona law defines basic legal terms like “conduct” and “crime” is essential if you are facing charges. These definitions form the backbone of every criminal case and influence how prosecutors build arguments—and how defense attorneys respond.
What Is “Conduct” in Arizona Criminal Law?
Under ARS §13-105, “conduct” includes both an act and an omission. This means you can be charged not only for something you did, but also for something you failed to do when you had a legal duty to act.
For example, failing to provide necessary care to a dependent person may qualify as criminal conduct. This broad definition gives prosecutors flexibility, but it also creates opportunities for defense attorneys to challenge whether a legal duty actually existed.
What Constitutes a “Crime”?
A “crime” is defined as conduct that is prohibited by law and punishable by a penalty, such as jail time, probation, or fines.
This definition is intentionally broad and applies to both misdemeanors and felonies. However, not every allegation automatically meets this threshold. A strong defense often focuses on whether:
- The alleged conduct actually occurred
- The conduct violated a specific statute
- The prosecution can prove all required elements
Working with an experienced Arizona criminal defense attorney can help identify weaknesses in how the law is being applied to your situation.
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This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading this content does not create an attorney-client relationship. For legal guidance specific to your situation, please contact a licensed attorney at Rideout Law Group.