In Arizona
Facing a charge of second-degree murder in Arizona is one of the most serious legal situations anyone can experience. While it is not considered premeditated like first-degree murder, the penalties are still severe and life changing. Understanding what the law says and how the sentencing process works can help you prepare for the road ahead.
What Is Second-Degree Murder in Arizona?
Arizona law defines second-degree murder under A.R.S. § 13-1104. This crime occurs when a person intentionally causes the death of another without premeditation. It can also apply if someone’s actions show extreme disregard for human life and result in death.
Unlike manslaughter, second-degree murder involves a higher level of intent or recklessness. However, it does not require proof of a detailed plan to kill, which is necessary for a first-degree murder conviction.
The Penalty for Second-Degree Murder in Arizona
In Arizona, second-degree murder is a Class 1 felony—the highest felony classification. Sentences vary depending on the circumstances and the defendant’s criminal history.
For a first-time offender, possible prison terms include:
- Minimum: 10 years
- Presumptive: 16 years
- Maximum: 25 years
If the defendant has prior felony convictions, the sentence can be longer. In some cases, aggravating factors, such as the use of a deadly weapon or a prior violent crime, can push the sentence toward the maximum range.
Mandatory Prison Time
Arizona law does not allow probation or parole for a second-degree murder conviction. This means that anyone found guilty must serve their prison sentence in full before any supervised release. Time served before sentencing may count toward the total, but there is no early release for good behavior that significantly reduces the sentence.
Additional Consequences Beyond Prison
The penalty for second-degree murder in Arizona goes far beyond time behind bars. A conviction also brings:
- Permanent loss of the right to own or possess firearms
- Felony criminal record for life
- Loss of voting rights while incarcerated
- Long-term impact on employment and housing opportunities
- Emotional and financial strain on families
Because of the lifelong consequences, fighting these charges with an experienced defense attorney is essential.
Defending Against Second-Degree Murder Charges
A skilled criminal defense lawyer can examine the evidence, challenge the prosecution’s case, and explore possible defenses. Common defense strategies include:
- Self-defense: Proving the defendant acted to protect themselves or others from deadly harm
- Lack of intent: Showing that the death was not intentional or reckless to the legal standard
- Mistaken identity: Demonstrating that the accused was not the person responsible for the crime
- Insufficient evidence: Challenging the prosecution’s ability to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
Every case is unique, so a personalized defense strategy is critical.
Why Choose Rideout Law Group
At Rideout Law Group, our criminal defense team has decades of experience handling serious felony cases in Arizona courts. We understand the gravity of second-degree murder charges and provide aggressive, trial-ready defense for our clients. Our attorneys work to protect your rights, challenge the evidence, and seek the best possible outcome in every case.
Get Legal Help Today
If you or a loved one has been charged with second-degree murder in Arizona, do not wait to seek legal help. The sooner you have an experienced attorney on your side, the stronger your defense will be.
📞 Call Rideout Law Group today at (480) 584-3328 for Scottsdale or (928) 854-8181 for Lake Havasu to schedule a confidential consultation.