What you Should Know
Public protests, marches, and demonstrations are a protected form of free speech in the United States—but what happens when these gatherings spill onto roadways? If a driver hits a protester with their car, whether intentionally or accidentally, serious criminal charges can result. In Arizona, these cases are highly fact-specific and often spark national attention. Here’s what you need to know.
Vehicular Assault or Manslaughter Charges
If you run over a protester with your vehicle, you could be charged with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon under Arizona law. A car is considered a deadly weapon when used to cause harm. This is a class 3 felony under ARS §13-1204, carrying a potential prison sentence—even if the injury was not fatal.
If the protester dies, you could face manslaughter (ARS §13-1103) or even second-degree murder charges, depending on whether the act was reckless or intentional. Prosecutors will examine the driver’s intent, speed, path, and behavior leading up to the incident.
Was It an Accident?
If the incident was truly accidental—such as poor visibility or being blocked by a crowd—police will investigate whether you took reasonable steps to avoid harm. However, being in the “wrong place at the wrong time” does not automatically excuse a driver from liability.
Even if you didn’t mean to hit someone, you could still be charged with negligent homicide or reckless endangerment, especially if you’re found to be driving distracted, impaired, or speeding through a known protest area.
Self-Defense Claims
Arizona recognizes the right to self-defense, including the use of force to escape danger. If protesters were actively surrounding or attacking your vehicle, and you reasonably believed your life was in danger, your attorney might argue self-defense.
However, this defense is not automatic and must be supported by evidence—such as video footage or witness testimony showing you were trapped or under threat. If you simply drove through a crowd without provocation or imminent danger, self-defense is unlikely to hold up in court.
Hit and Run Consequences
Even if the collision seems minor, leaving the scene of an accident involving injury or death is a felony in Arizona (ARS §28-661). Fleeing can significantly worsen your legal situation and result in additional charges—even if the initial collision was an accident.
Always call 911 and remain at the scene unless your immediate safety is at risk. Then, contact a qualified defense attorney immediately.
Political Climate and Public Pressure
Cases involving protests are often politically charged and receive intense media coverage. Prosecutors may pursue aggressive charges due to public outcry—even when evidence is unclear. This makes early legal representation critical.
What To Do If You’re Involved
If you’re involved in an incident like this, do not speak to police without a lawyer present. Contact an experienced Arizona criminal defense attorney immediately. Your freedom, reputation, and future could be on the line.
Contact Rideout Law Group Today
If you’re facing criminal charges related to a protest incident or vehicle-related injury, we’re here to help. Our team includes former prosecutors and experienced trial attorneys who understand how to defend your rights in Arizona courts.
📍 Scottsdale Office:
11111 N Scottsdale Rd, Suite 225, Scottsdale, AZ 85254
📞 (480) 584-3328
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2800 Sweetwater Ave, Suite A104, Lake Havasu City, AZ 86406
📞 (928) 854-8181
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