What You Need to Know
Facing a murder charge in Arizona is among the most serious legal situations an individual can encounter. Whether you’re being investigated, have been charged, or are concerned about a loved one, it’s critical to understand the classifications, penalties, and defenses related to murder under Arizona law.
At Rideout Law Group, we represent individuals accused of serious crimes—including homicide—across Scottsdale, Lake Havasu, and throughout the state. Here’s what you need to know.
Types of Murder Charges in Arizona
Arizona law outlines multiple degrees of murder, each with distinct definitions and consequences. The most common include:
First-Degree Murder (A.R.S. § 13-1105)
This is the most severe homicide charge. A person commits first-degree murder when:
- The killing is premeditated, or
- It occurs during the commission of certain felonies (felony murder), such as robbery, kidnapping, arson, or sexual assault
Penalties:
First-degree murder is a Class 1 felony. Upon conviction, the penalty is life in prison or death (capital punishment), depending on the circumstances and whether aggravating factors exist.
Second-Degree Murder (A.R.S. § 13-1104)
Second-degree murder applies when a person intentionally causes the death of another but without premeditation. It can also include actions showing an extreme indifference to human life.
Penalties:
This is also a Class 1 felony, but the punishment is generally 10 to 25 years in prison, with parole eligibility depending on the case.
Manslaughter (A.R.S. § 13-1103)
Manslaughter involves recklessly causing another person’s death. This charge may apply in situations such as heat-of-passion killings or assisting in suicide.
Penalties:
Manslaughter is a Class 2 felony, with a presumptive sentence of 5 to 12.5 years in prison.
Negligent Homicide (A.R.S. § 13-1102)
This occurs when someone causes another person’s death through criminal negligence—such as in certain DUI cases or accidents involving gross disregard for safety.
Penalties:
Negligent homicide is a Class 4 felony, with potential prison time ranging from 1 to 3.75 years, though aggravated factors can increase the sentence.
Defending Against a Murder Charge
No two murder cases are alike. At Rideout Law Group, we develop defense strategies based on the facts, forensic evidence, and witness credibility. Common defenses include:
- Self-defense or defense of others
- Lack of intent or premeditation
- False accusation or mistaken identity
- Mental illness or incapacity
- Violation of constitutional rights (e.g., illegal search or coerced confession)
Early legal intervention is crucial. The prosecution starts building their case immediately—so should you.
Arizona’s Harsh Approach to Violent Crime
Arizona has some of the toughest sentencing laws in the country. With mandatory minimums, limited parole, and the potential for life sentences or capital punishment, individuals facing murder charges need aggressive legal defense.
Our attorneys include former prosecutors and experienced trial lawyers who understand how to challenge the state’s case and protect your rights at every stage—from investigation through trial.
Local Courts, Local Strategy
Whether your case is in Maricopa County or Mohave County, knowing the local courts and judges can make a difference. Our legal team has deep roots in both Scottsdale and Lake Havasu City, allowing us to craft region-specific strategies for clients facing serious criminal charges.
đź“ž Call us today at (480) 584-3328 (Scottsdale) or (928) 854-8181 (Lake Havasu)
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