What You Should Know
You’ve likely heard the terms “thief” and “robber” used interchangeably, but under Arizona law, these labels mean very different things. Whether you’re watching a crime drama or facing criminal charges, understanding the legal difference between theft and robbery can make all the difference.
At Rideout Law Group in Scottsdale, we regularly defend clients charged with various theft-related offenses—and one of the first things we do is clarify the exact nature of the charge. Let’s break down the distinction between stealing and robbery under Arizona law.
What Is Theft in Arizona?
In general, theft (often called “stealing”) refers to the unlawful taking of someone else’s property without the use of force or threat. Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) §13-1802 defines theft as knowingly taking someone else’s property or services with the intent to deprive them of it.
Common examples include:
- Shoplifting
- Stealing a bike
- Embezzlement
- Possessing stolen property
The severity of theft charges in Arizona depends on the value of the property stolen. For example:
- Under $1,000 = Class 1 misdemeanor
- $1,000–$2,000 = Class 6 felony
- $25,000+ = Class 2 felony
Learn more on our Arizona Criminal Defense page.
What Is Robbery?
Robbery, on the other hand, involves force or intimidation. A.R.S. §13-1902 defines robbery as taking someone else’s property from their person or immediate presence, and against their will, using force or threats.
What sets robbery apart is the violent nature of the crime. You don’t have to use a weapon for it to qualify as robbery—just the threat of physical harm is enough.
Types of robbery include:
- Simple robbery: Using force or threats during a theft
- Aggravated robbery: Robbery involving an accomplice
- Armed robbery: Robbery involving a deadly weapon
All forms of robbery in Arizona are felonies and carry serious prison time.
Key Differences Between Theft and Robbery
| Theft (Stealing) | Robbery |
| No physical force involved | Involves force or intimidation |
| Property may be taken from anywhere | Property must be taken directly from a person |
| Charges depend on value of property | Charges based on the act, not value |
| Can be misdemeanor or felony | Always a felony |
Why the Distinction Matters
Being charged with theft versus robbery affects everything—from potential sentencing to how prosecutors approach your case. For example:
- Theft may qualify for diversion programs or reduced charges.
- Robbery almost always leads to aggressive prosecution and potential prison time.
If you’ve been accused of either, it’s critical to contact a criminal defense attorney in Scottsdale immediately. A skilled lawyer can examine the facts, challenge evidence, and potentially negotiate reduced or dismissed charges.
Charged with Theft or Robbery in Scottsdale? We Can Help.
At Rideout Law Group, we’ve helped countless Arizona clients defend against theft, burglary, and robbery charges. We know how prosecutors build these cases—and how to fight back.
📍 Visit our Scottsdale office: 11111 N Scottsdale Rd, Suite 225, Scottsdale, AZ 85254
📍 Lake Havasu Office: 2800 Sweetwater Ave, Suite A104, Lake Havasu City, AZ 86406
Call Us Today
- Scottsdale Office: 📞 (480) 584-3328
- Lake Havasu Office: 📞 (928) 854-8181
- Toll-Free: 📞 (833) 854-8181
Need help now? Contact us online for a confidential consultation with our legal team.